Last year, China generated 834 terawatt-hours of solar power.

Which is more than the G7 countries generated, and more than the US and EU combined. In fact the only country group that generates more solar power than China is the OECD, all 38 countries of it.

Data: @ember-energy.org

Source: https://bsky.app/profile/nathanielbullard.com/post/3lsbbsg6ohk2j

    • Wanderer@lemm.ee
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      5 hours ago

      They are going to keep those coal plants as back up but the amount they use then is decreasing.

      At the same time they are rapidly moving transport into electricity and they are growing their electrical demand.

      This year should be the tipping point where coal and oil usage drops. Capacity and number of coal is meaningless.

    • CosmoNova@lemmy.world
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      1 day ago

      They‘ll keep building more coal power plants in the global south and export coal. There‘s a lot of money to be made.

    • Mihies@programming.dev
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      1 day ago

      Yep, solar is awesome when you have coal and gas power plants, not so much when you have nuclear ones.

            • ByteJunk@lemmy.world
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              20 hours ago

              No. We get exactly what his comment is about.

              If he was in the renewables camp, there would be no point, in this discussion over solar, to bring up nuclear. It’s absolutely unrelated.

              What he’s doing is pushing the thought into people’s heads that nuclear is a good solution, and that’s why I’m calling him out for. For being a shill.

            • Mihies@programming.dev
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              1 day ago

              Yes, of course I’ve meant it in a positive way - a way to replace coal and gas. But solar is not just positive, they are problematic when you couple them with nuclear for the simple reasons that solar is not reliable and you can’t throttle nuclear - they are like big ships, they require a lot of time to steer. Furthermore solar energy low price causes problems for nuclear higher prices. Which wouldn’t be a problem if solar was reliable and continuous (long winter nights much?). But it’s not, but you still need a reliable energy source. And so on. The pro solar panel crowd don’t understand many of these implications and go with simple “idiotic” and downvotes.

              • suigenerix@lemmy.world
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                20 hours ago

                Why wouldn’t solar and other renewables combined with batteries be better?

                It’s very early days, yet California recently had 98 days on renewables. That started in winter.

                What is it about renewables with batteries that you believe will fail, despite the mass adoption that is under way?

                Why will the projected, continued decline in battery prices and advances in battery tech not occur?

                Why would adjacent solutions, like the massive storage ability of vehicle-to-grid, be worse compared to nuclear?

                Why are so many “in the know” getting it so wrong?

                • Mihies@programming.dev
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                  19 hours ago

                  What batteries are you referring to? Do you realize the amount of energy those batteries would have to store? Perhaps somewhen in the not so near future, but today? Go ahead and show me a western city able to store a couple of days worth of energy. More realistically a week.

                  • suigenerix@lemmy.world
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                    15 hours ago

                    Las Vegas has already achieved 97% storage supply for its needs - a city that barely sleeps at night.

                    Again, where is your evidence that it is not going to improve across the board, and will all fail?

                    “It’s not all happening right now,” is not even close to a convincing answer. If that was the reason to exclude any technology, there’d be none.

                    And it’s an especially ironic answer given that it takes up to 20 years to commission a nuclear power plant. And they are down for scheduled maintenance for up to a month a year, etc.

                  • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
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                    18 hours ago

                    OP sepcifically mentioned EVs. This sector is deflationary even in US, where better value/performance cars cost less every year. More dramatic deflation in less corrupt countries. Australia home solar costs under 1/3rd of US due to different politico-social corruption levels.

                    EVs and home solar are a great match that permits going offgrid at substantially lower cost if an EV is parked at home during day. That same dynamic allows a society/community to power itself through solar+batteries, and EVs parked at work. It’s not a question of look at our corrupt obstructionist oligarchical monopoly state of societies for examples of lack of economic success as proof that it will forever be impossible.

      • FishFace@lemmy.world
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        1 day ago

        Solar and nuclear work just fine together. Nuclear is expensive (and most cost effective if kept running all the time, rather than switched on and off) but it reduces the cost of solar (lower proportion of solar means you don’t need as much storage) and hedges against bad weather.

        • Mihies@programming.dev
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          1 day ago

          You can’t just switch it off and on. It runs at more or less full power all the time. So tell me, at what power is that taking into consideration that sun doesn’t shine during night + mornings and evenings when days are short or cloudy?

            • Mihies@programming.dev
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              23 hours ago

              The question is simple. If you have installed solar power of 40% your country peak use, how much nuclear power you need - assuming simplified you have only these two power sources.

              • FishFace@lemmy.world
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                5 hours ago

                Not really enough information. I will assume that by “installed solar power” you mean peak generation when the sun is shining, and that instead of peak use, you mean 40% of average use, i.e. let’s suppose that at an average moment the country consumes 100GW and, if the sun is shining, generates 40GW from solar.

                Assume further the sun is up for half the year and the sky is clear for half the year, meaning the total amount of your yearly electricity you can generate with solar is 10% assuming typical weather. Then you would be able to reliably power the country with a combination of nuclear totalling 90% of average use (90GW) and enough storage that you can ride out cloudy periods.

                • Mihies@programming.dev
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                  5 hours ago

                  Yes, something like that. Now, while you can theoretically install that many solar panels, the kicker is that you don’t have nowhere enough storage. And even if you had that 10%, you could increase solar all you want, but the nuclear would be still running at 90MW because of the storage, or better, the lack of it. And because you would have a surplus of cheap solar power energy during the day - assuming more solar panels than 10%, it would erode more expensive nuclear one to become even more expensive. Basically if we solve storage, we can get rid of nuclear, but not before.

                  • FishFace@lemmy.world
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                    2 hours ago

                    I mean the UK has 6% of its energy over the year come from solar, and 30% from wind, and installations are only accelerating, so this amount of installed solar is far from unrealistic.

                    Installing storage approximately doubles the LCOE of solar energy, so this is also feasible from a cost point of view as we get rid of dispatchable gas turbines.

                    Basically if we solve storage, we can get rid of nuclear, but not before.

                    I am not saying we should get rid of nuclear. I am saying we should keep some nuclear, also once we have got less gas and more storage. Does this resolve some things in this discussion for you?

              • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
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                18 hours ago

                In a market or effincient economy, where peak occurs mid hot summer day, 100% solar dominated renewables makes sense. In Spring and fall, EVs can absorb daily oversupply and profit from trading back at night. Winter is when solar can fail to meet heating and electricity needs, and so either backup energy sources or having much more than 100% peak demand in order to make green H2 that can be exported to where it gets cold is needed.

                0 new nuclear is best amount of nuclear for any economy.

                • Mihies@programming.dev
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                  8 hours ago

                  If you trade too much EV energy during night, then you can’t drive during the day. And again, EVs capacity is not reliable at all. As per green H2, please show me a production and a storage capable of providing energy to a city. Or at least a real project that’s building it. Storing H2 is a big problem, like a huge one. If nothing else, Hindenburg tells a story. The fact that energy loss is at more than 50% when producing green H2 is a minor problem compared to storage.

                  • humanspiral@lemmy.ca
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                    3 hours ago

                    You need H2 only after solar + EVs provides more than 24 hours of needed energy in an area. Although H2 does save on transmission costs for medium to long distance. One of the remarkable aspects of BYD Dolphin, now under $9000 for 32kwh battery is that the battery value alone is $260/kwh capacity, and if you never drove it, but sold electricity 2.6c/kwh higher at night than you pay at day, then you pay for the car in its entirety. Just batteries can be sold under $100/kwh in China, and you could make 200% ROI from 3c/kwh price differential. EVs and batteries can be paid by private sector instead of utility investment markup model.

                    H2 technologies are advancing, including storage and pipes. Electrical transmission is more than 10x more expensive than transmitting gas/H2, and saves money on that end relative to efficiency loss. Surplus solar with input cost at 2c/kwh or less achieves under $2/kg H2 target which is equivalent driving distance to $1/gallon gasoline, and 10c/kwh electric only value delivered energy, and 6c/kwh combined heat and electricity value.