Intelligence might be a common evolutionary outcome, considering birds developed high intelligence but took a different path to mammals.

Pigeons, with appropriate training, can discriminate between Picasso and Monet’s masterpieces. Ravens can recognize themselves in a mirror. On a Japanese university campus, crows have been known to leave walnuts on a crosswalk and let passing automobiles crack them. Many bird species are very intelligent. However, the “bird brain” frequently receives little respect.

Birds’ brains are far more akin to our complicated human organs than previously assumed. For many years, it was thought that the avian brain had restricted function due to the lack of a neocortex. In mammals, the neocortex is the massive, evolutionary recent outer layer of the brain that enables complex cognition and creativity. Yet birds’ brain structure at a microscopic level is similar to the neocortex in places, despite its differing shape. While birds and reptiles may not have a neocortex, they do have some of the same neurons. They’re just in different places. It turns out that at the cellular level, their brain are structured similarly to the mammalian cortex and doing similar tasks, which explains why many birds exhibit advanced behaviors and talents.

On an evolutionary time scale, high Intelligence may not be particularly unique or unusual. Complex brains and cognitive processes may have developed separately multiple times, as have the circuits and neurons that control them.

See also https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-brains-are-far-more-humanlike-than-once-thought/

  • neutronbumblebee@mander.xyzOP
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    1 day ago

    From the interview: The main takeaway is that humans are special, but so are birds and reptiles. So our brains are amazing, but bird brains are even as amazing. We have neurons other species do not have. But the chicken, even the chicken, they do have neurons that we don’t have. So evolution has found so many different ways to generate complex brains, not just only one direct pathway from amphibians to humans. In this case, the tree of intelligence is a tree. It’s not just a single branch.